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  Gradient Descent algorithm and its variants Difficulty Level :   Easy Last Updated :   15 Feb, 2023 Read Discuss Courses Practice Video Gradient descent is a powerful optimization algorithm used to minimize the loss function in a machine learning model. It’s a popular choice for a variety of algorithms, including linear regression, logistic regression, and neural networks. In this article, we’ll cover what gradient descent is, how it works, and several variants of the algorithm that are designed to address different challenges and provide optimizations for different use cases. What is Gradient Descent? Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm that is used to minimize the loss function in a machine learning model. The goal of gradient descent is to find the set of weights (or coefficients) that minimize the loss function. The algorithm works by iteratively adjusting the weights in the direction of the steepest decrease in the loss function. How does Gradient Descent...
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Difference between Batch Gradient Descent and Stochastic Gradient Descent

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  Difference between Batch Gradient Descent and Stochastic Gradient Descent In order to train a Linear Regression model, we have to learn some model parameters such as feature weights and bias terms. An approach to do the same is Gradient Descent which is an iterative optimization algorithm capable of tweaking the model parameters by minimizing the cost function over the train data. It is a complete algorithm i.e it is guaranteed to find the global minimum (optimal solution) given there is enough time and the learning rate is not very high. Two Important variants of Gradient Descent which are widely used in Linear Regression as well as Neural networks are Batch Gradient Descent and Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD).  Batch Gradient Descent:  Batch Gradient Descent involves calculations over the full training set at each step as a result of which it is very slow on very large training data. Thus, it becomes very computationally expensive to do Batch GD. However, this is gre...
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INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS

 UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS Structure 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Meaning of Statistics 1.2.1 Statistics in Singular Sense 1.2.2 Statistics in Plural Sense 1.2.3 Definition of Statistics 1.3 Types of Statistics 1.3.1 On the Basis of Function 1.3.2 On the Basis of Distribution of Data 1.4 Scope and Use of Statistics 1.5 Limitations of Statistics 1.6 Distrust and Misuse of Statistics 1.7 Let Us Sum Up 1.8 Unit End Questions 1.9 Glossary 1.10 Suggested Readings 1.0 INTRODUCTION The word statistics has different meaning to different persons. Knowledge of statistics is applicable in day to day life in different ways. In daily life it means general calculation of items, in railway statistics means the number of trains operating, number of passenger’s freight etc. and so on. Thus statistics is used by people to take decision about the problems on the basis of different type of quantitative and qualitative information available to them. However, in behavioural sciences, the ...
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